Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It’s a complex condition with a variety of symptoms that can impact a woman’s overall health and fertility. Here’s what you need to know about PCOS:
Irregular Periods
One of the hallmark symptoms of PCOS is irregular menstrual cycles. Women with PCOS may experience infrequent, irregular, or prolonged periods. This can include having fewer than nine periods in a year, cycles longer than 35 days, or excessively heavy bleeding during periods. These irregularities are often a result of anovulation, where the ovaries do not regularly release eggs.
Excess Androgen
PCOS is characterized by elevated levels of androgens, which are male hormones that can cause physical signs such as hirsutism (excessive hair growth on the face and body), severe acne, and male-pattern baldness. These symptoms can be distressing and affect a woman’s self-esteem.
Polycystic Ovaries
Many women with PCOS have polycystic ovaries, which are enlarged and contain numerous small fluid-filled sacs known as follicles. These follicles contain immature eggs that fail to regularly mature and be released. This can be detected through an ultrasound and is a key diagnostic feature of PCOS.
Weight Gain
Weight gain and difficulty losing weight are common in women with PCOS. The condition is closely linked to insulin resistance, which can contribute to weight gain and increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Skin Changes
PCOS can cause various skin changes, including the darkening of skin in certain areas such as the neck, groin, and under the breasts. This condition, known as acanthosis nigricans, is often associated with insulin resistance. Additionally, skin tags—small, excess flaps of skin—may appear in the armpits or neck area.
Early Diagnosis and Treatment
Early diagnosis and management of PCOS are crucial to reducing the risk of long-term complications, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and infertility. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, fertility treatments.
For effective PCOS treatment in Jaipur, consult Dr. Nisha S Mangal, a leading gynecologist in Jaipur. She specializes in the treatment of PCOS and offers personalized care plans to help manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.
Contact Dr. Nisha S Mangal:
Call/WhatsApp: +91-9119134481
Address: C 282, Ground Floor Krishna Guest House
Malviya Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan