What Are the Causes of Infertility in Women?
Understanding the causes of infertility in women is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment. Infertility can stem from various factors, each requiring a tailored approach for management. Here’s a detailed look at the common causes:
1. Ovulation Disorders
Ovulation disorders involve problems with the release of eggs from the ovaries. Conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) are prime examples of ovulation disorders. Women with PCOS may have irregular or absent ovulation, making it challenging to conceive.
2. Tubal Infertility
Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes can significantly impact fertility. Causes of tubal infertility include pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometriosis, or previous surgeries that have affected the tubal pathways. These blockages prevent the egg and sperm from meeting, hindering conception.
3. Endometriosis
Endometriosis occurs when the tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus grows outside it. This condition can cause severe pain and complications that affect fertility. The presence of endometrial tissue on the ovaries or fallopian tubes can disrupt the normal reproductive process.
4. Uterine or Cervical Abnormalities
Abnormalities in the uterus or cervix, such as polyps, fibroids, or congenital malformations, can interfere with implantation or increase the risk of miscarriage. These issues may prevent the fertilized egg from properly attaching to the uterine lining or disrupt a pregnancy once established.
5. Age
Age is a significant factor in female fertility. Fertility naturally declines with age, particularly after the mid-30s. As women age, the quantity and quality of eggs decrease, which can affect the ability to conceive and maintain a pregnancy.
6. Hormonal Imbalances
Hormonal imbalances, including disorders such as thyroid issues and hyperprolactinemia, can disrupt normal ovulation. These conditions can interfere with the hormonal signals necessary for egg release and regular menstrual cycles.
Consultation with a Specialist
For a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan, consult Dr. Nisha S Mangal, a leading gynecologist and infertility specialist in Jaipur. Dr. Mangal’s expertise can help diagnose the underlying causes of infertility and develop effective treatment strategies.
Dr. Nisha S Mangal (Gynecologist in Jaipur)
Call/WhatsApp : +91-9119134481