Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder that affects many women of reproductive age. It can lead to a range of symptoms that vary in severity, making early detection and management crucial for long-term health.
Common Symptoms of PCOS:
- Irregular Periods: Women with PCOS often experience infrequent, irregular, or prolonged menstrual cycles. Some may have fewer than nine periods per year, periods more than 35 days apart, or unusually heavy menstrual bleeding.
- Excess Androgen: Elevated levels of male hormones (androgens) can lead to physical symptoms such as hirsutism (excessive hair growth on the face and body), severe acne, and male-pattern baldness.
- Polycystic Ovaries: Women with PCOS may have enlarged ovaries containing numerous small, fluid-filled sacs (follicles) surrounding the eggs. This can be detected through an ultrasound.
- Weight Gain: Many women with PCOS struggle with weight gain or obesity, which can further exacerbate symptoms.
- Darkened Skin Patches: Skin discoloration, particularly along the neck, groin, and under the breasts, is a common sign of PCOS.
- Skin Tags: Small, excess flaps of skin may appear in areas such as the armpits or neck.
Why Early Diagnosis Matters:
Without proper diagnosis and treatment, PCOS can lead to serious health complications, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and infertility. Managing symptoms early can greatly reduce the risk of these long-term issues and improve overall well-being.
Treatment Options:
PCOS management typically involves lifestyle changes, such as improving diet and exercise, as well as medications to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels. In more severe cases, fertility treatments may be required to help women with PCOS conceive.
For a thorough diagnosis and personalized treatment plan, consult Dr. Nisha S Mangal, a leading gynecologist in Jaipur who specializes in managing hormonal disorders like PCOS.
Contact Dr. Nisha S Mangal:
Call/WhatsApp: +91-9119134481
Address: C 282, Ground Floor Krishna Guest House
Malviya Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan